Occupying America

The Occupy Wall Street movement has grown exponentially since its beginnings in New York City’s Zuccotti Park this past summer, sprouting up in cities across the country. Backdrop Magazine investigated the movement in its origin and in Athens. We wanted to know: is there a point to all of the noise?

By Chris Longo | Photographs by Chris Longo | Illustration by Rohan Kusre

 

 

Editor’s Note: Backdrop Magazine reporter Chris Longo wrote this story before this week’s NYPD crackdown on protestors in Zuccotti Park. All of the Occupy Wall Street action occurred during its peak in October.

Zuccotti Park is a concrete jungle – a park without grass – a resting place in a city that doesn’t sleep. Today, there’s noise at the corner of Broadway and Cedar – now a crossroad of revolution – that sounds like a true grassroots movement, only on pavement.

This commotion, caused by the Occupy Wall Street movement, has been heard around the world. Over 600 copycat occupations have popped up in cities nationwide, including right here in Athens. Occupy OhioU addressed the same plea for change as the New York chapter. However, in Athens, the protest was a tight knit circle – a place to shoot ideas for a better tomorrow. In New York, Zuccotti Park has turned from a protest into a circus.

Loud, brash tourists pose for pictures with the street performers who dance or bang makeshift drums for donations. Reporters knelt down with their high-resolution cameras to snap pictures of the colorful signs, while teenagers stopped with their iPhones to take pictures of the madness for Facebook. Still, the most visible and outgoing protesters at Occupy Wall Street garner the utmost attention.

Bobby Steele, a former Wall Street trader, isn’t the typical suit a person would expect to see roaming Zuccotti Park. His oil tycoon get-up and neck and face tattoos don’t quite evoke the image of an ideal trader, but his message is louder than his outfit. He’s a monster making noise.

“I worked on Wall Street for 35 years and I’ve never seen anything like this: the Fannie Mae’s, the Freddie Mac’s, the derivatives, the swaps. People are getting rewarded for this.”

After twenty years of service to his investment firm, Bobby was laid off in 2001 when his company was bought by corporate giant ING.

“There was always corruption on Wall Street but nothing like this today.”
Bobby stands on a stone block that separates the park and the sidewalk and unleashed his deep and authoritative voice on the people walking past. 
“I’m The Outlaw Bobby Steele! Rebel of Wall Street! Stop the greed and corruption!"

   

   

With over a month down and winter’s harsh embrace on the horizon, Occupy Wall Street has hit a pivotal point. Critics say protesters are simply blowing steam, rallying around unachievable goals. Protesters have the limelight and they must prove to the portion of the 99% not protesting that their movement will make headway in turning the country’s problems around.

Dan Beresheim is a college student, worried about paying student loans and finding a decent job. He carries a sign with him that isn’t printed. It isn’t colored or drawn well for that matter. It’s shock value scribbled in black ink: “Fuck da fed bro.” He has dropped in and out of Zuccotti Park from day one and realizes that despite the challenges the movement faces, gaining national attention for their cause is an early win in what is undoubtedly an uphill battle.

“It’s reached that sort of tipping point with these national occupations going on and you can’t un-acknowledge it anymore,” Beresheim says. “We need to recognize the legitimacy of the protesters.”

When New York speaks the rest of the country listens. Occupy OhioU began with uncertainty like Occupy Wall Street, but protest organizers quickly established an identity.

At the Occupy OhioU site the crowd gathered in a circle. Students, faculty and Athens natives alike were open to participate and voice their concerns. At first the crowd was timid but slowly people began to warm up.

“This is all about the process of learning what democracy is,” said an unabashed movement leader, giving Occupy OhioU a clear mission. He then took out a large piece of white paper and brandished a colored marker. The crowd then opened up. “Housing,” a woman shouted, alarmed at the thought of landlords choking every last dime out of students’ pockets. “Chase Chase out of Athens,” another called out, a primary concern judging by the steady round of applause. The bank has become a villain, a threat to Athenian life.

Although the persistent Appalachian rain washed away the campsite at the top of Morton Hill after less than a week, through presentations, lectures and locals willing to speak their mind Occupy OhioU saw their mission statement come to fruition. Whether the protesters find a way to make changes to the issues they wrote down remains to be seen. Yet, anyone who occupied the vacant lot by the bricks or stood and listened from afar witnessed democracy in its purest form – all people having an equal say – something that drew Chuck Overby back to the heart of the campus for the protest.

Occupy OhioU had the look and feel of a downsized Occupy Wall Street but it was missing a true character to put it over the top. Enter Overby: a distinguished former Ohio University professor with an interdisciplinary Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. Overby’s top hat sat perched on his head at an awkward angle as if it were destined to fall off simultaneously as his glasses slid down his nose. It’s unclear whether the sign he wore front and back– covered with abstract phrases and political jargon – caused him to hunch over, or if he was crippled by the burden of old age, or perhaps both. He is Uncle Sam in costume but a flustered citizen in spirit.

“The country is running out of resources,” he mentions, addressing the crowd with a pre-meditated agenda. “The greed that drives this country of ours is so unfortunate.” Throughout his speech, Overby referred to environmental issues like fracking, which the region has been struggling to combat. Overby added fracking to his list of grievances because the issue isn’t overly broad or out of the realm of realistic change. If one town can right the wrongs, maybe the whole country will follow.

The sheer size of Occupy Wall Street has made the movement hard to ignore. There’s a lot of noise being made in lower Manhattan but it’s been difficult for protesters to channel that noise into a concrete plan of action. Where the Athenians succeeded, the monsters inhabiting Zuccotti Park continue to struggle. 

12 p.m. at the corner of Broadway and Cedar, a scruff man with curly brown hair that seeped through a camo bandana leads seven men of varying ages and ethnicities across the street away from the chaotic bustle of the park. They sit in a circle –much like the one in Athens – adjacent to a hot dog vendor and a smoothie stand. They talk fast. They joke around. One of the younger men in the group feels the need to get everyone back on track: “This is about a purpose. We need to make progress.”

The men have worked for the last week on a document outlining their idea of goals and visions for the Occupy Wall Street movement. Their document is ready to be printed and the meeting was cut short. “Let’s do our moment of silence.”

The entire group bursts into laughter and disperses.

To view more photos from Longo’s visit to Occupy Wall Street, head to his Flickr account.